Peripheral neuropathy is a condition characterized by damage or dysfunction of the peripheral nerves, resulting in symptoms such as pain, numbness, tingling, and muscle weakness. Understanding the causes of peripheral neuropathy is crucial for accurate diagnosis and effective treatment. In this article, we explore the eight most common causes of peripheral neuropathy, shedding light on the factors that contribute to this condition.
Diabetes:
Diabetes, particularly uncontrolled diabetes, is a leading cause of peripheral neuropathy. Prolonged high blood sugar levels can damage the nerves, primarily affecting the feet and hands. Diabetic neuropathy can lead to numbness, tingling, and pain, often described as diabetic foot pain.
Chemotherapy:
Chemotherapy drugs, while effective in treating cancer, can have adverse effects on the nerves, leading to peripheral neuropathy. The severity of chemotherapy-induced neuropathy varies depending on the type and dosage of the drugs used. Symptoms may include tingling, numbness, and sensitivity to temperature.
Kidney Failure:
Chronic kidney disease and kidney failure can contribute to the development of peripheral neuropathy. Kidneys play a crucial role in maintaining the balance of electrolytes and toxins in the body. When kidney function is impaired, it can result in nerve damage, causing symptoms such as numbness, weakness, and muscle cramps.
Alcoholism:
Excessive and prolonged alcohol consumption can have detrimental effects on the nervous system, leading to alcoholic neuropathy. Alcohol damages nerves directly and also depletes essential nutrients necessary for nerve health. Alcoholic neuropathy often presents with symptoms like numbness, pain, and muscle weakness.
Medications:
Certain medications, including some antibiotics, antivirals, and anticonvulsants, can cause peripheral neuropathy as a side effect. These drugs can directly damage nerves or interfere with their normal function. It is essential to discuss potential side effects with healthcare professionals when prescribed such medications. Stopping drugs is not always possible, but treating the neuropathy is.
Genetic Factors:
In some cases, peripheral neuropathy can have a genetic component. It is not well understood, but it is important that if you have a family history of “bad feet” to be assessed for peripheral neuropathy.
Idiopathic:
Idiopathic peripheral neuropathy refers to cases where the exact cause of nerve damage cannot be identified. Despite extensive medical investigations, the underlying cause remains unknown. Idiopathic neuropathy can present with a wide range of symptoms and requires comprehensive management of pain and discomfort.
Autoimmune Disorders:
Certain autoimmune diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, and Guillain-Barré syndrome, can result in peripheral neuropathy. In these conditions, the immune system mistakenly attacks healthy nerves, leading to nerve damage and subsequent symptoms of peripheral neuropathy.
Peripheral neuropathy is a complex condition with a variety of potential causes. Understanding the underlying factors contributing to neuropathy is essential for accurate diagnosis and effective treatment. Diabetes, chemotherapy, kidney failure, alcoholism, medication side effects, genetic factors, idiopathic cases, and autoimmune disorders are among the most common causes of peripheral neuropathy. Identifying the cause can guide healthcare professionals in developing personalized treatment plans to alleviate symptoms and improve the quality of life for those affected by this condition.
At Accessible Acupuncture we have seen it all and our Doctor of Acupuncture, Dr. Melanie Morrill Ac. has treated all kinds of peripheral neuropathy with great success. To have your peripheral neuropathy assessment call 587-879-7122 to schedule today.
Review from a happy patient:
“I recently started acupuncture treatment for my peripheral neuropathy, and I am thrilled with the results so far. After just a few sessions, I have noticed a significant improvement in the feeling in my feet. They used to feel numb and tingly all the time, but now they feel much more normal and comfortable. I would definitely recommend Dr. Melanie Morrill Ac. to anyone who is struggling with peripheral neuropathy like I was. It has made such a difference in my life!”
Five-star Google review from Gertie